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Braking

From GummyCarbs

Brake Caliper Pistons

When you squeeze the brake lever, hydraulic fluid is pushed from the master cylinder, though the brake hose, increasing pressure in the brake caliper. This pressure forces the brake piston outward, pushing the brake pad against the brake disc.

Because of their relatively inaccessible location and exposure to water, salt, and corrosive brake dust, brake caliper pistons are highly susceptible to corrosion.

Stainless Steel

The most common material for corrosion-resistant aftermarket caliper pistons is stainless steel.

Phenolic Plastic

Amazingly, phenolic plastic can apparently sustain the pressure and temperatures generated in braking systems!